Download Developing SQL Databases.70-762.Test4Prep.2018-07-12.68q.vcex

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 70-762
Exam Name: Developing SQL Databases
Date: Jul 12, 2018
File Size: 3 MB

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Question 1
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named Sales that contains the following database tables: Customer, Order, and Products. The Products table and the Order table are shown in the following diagram.
  
 
The customer table includes a column that stores the data for the last order that the customer placed. 
You plan to create a table named Leads. The Leads table is expected to contain approximately 20,000 records. Storage requirements for the Leads table must be minimized. 
Changes to the price of any product must be less a 25 percent increase from the current price. The shipping department must be notified about order and shipping details when an order is entered into the database. 
You need to implement the appropriate table objects. 
Which object should you use for each table? To answer, drag the appropriate objects to the correct tables. Each object may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Explanation:
The Products table needs a primary key constraint on the ProductID field. The Orders table needs a foreign key constraint on the productID field, with a reference to the ProductID field in the Products table.
The Products table needs a primary key constraint on the ProductID field. 
The Orders table needs a foreign key constraint on the productID field, with a reference to the ProductID field in the Products table.
Question 2
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named Sales that contains the following database tables: Customer, Order, and Products. The Products table and the Order table are shown in the following diagram.
  
 
The customer table includes a column that stores the data for the last order that the customer placed. 
You plan to create a table named Leads. The Leads table is expected to contain approximately 20,000 records. Storage requirements for the Leads table must be minimized. 
You need to implement a stored procedure that deletes a discontinued product from the Products table. You identify the following requirements:
  • If an open order includes a discontinued product, the records for the product must not be deleted. 
  • The stored procedure must return a custom error message if a product record cannot be deleted. The message must identify the OrderID for the open order. 
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate Transact-SQL segments in the answer area. 
Correct answer: To work with this question, an Exam Simulator is required.
Explanation:
Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL Errors in Transact-SQL code can be processed by using a TRY…CATCH construct. TRY…CATCH can use the following error function to capture error information:ERROR_MESSAGE() returns the complete text of the error message. The text includes the values supplied for any substitutable parameters such as lengths, object names, or times. References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179296(v=sql.105).aspx
Using TRY...CATCH in Transact-SQL 
Errors in Transact-SQL code can be processed by using a TRY…CATCH construct. 
TRY…CATCH can use the following error function to capture error information:
ERROR_MESSAGE() returns the complete text of the error message. The text includes the values supplied for any substitutable parameters such as lengths, object names, or times. 
References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179296(v=sql.105).aspx
Question 3
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database that contains the following tables: BlogCategory, BlogEntry, ProductReview, Product, and SalesPerson. The tables were created using the following Transact SQL statements:
  
You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:
  1. The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table 
  2. Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table. 
  3. Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referenced by the ProductReview table. 
  4. Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table. 
You also have the following databse tables: Order, ProductTypes, and SalesHistory, The transact-SQL statements for these tables are not available.
You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
  1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table. 
  2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed. 
You must add the following constraints to the SalesHistory table:
  • a constraint on the SaleID column that allows the field to be used as a record identifier 
  • a constant that uses the ProductID column to reference the Product column of the ProductTypes table 
  • a constraint on the CategoryID column that allows one row with a null value in the column 
  • a constraint that limits the SalePrice column to values greater than four 
Finance department users must be able to retrieve data from the SalesHistory table for sales persons where the value of the SalesYTD column is above a certain threshold. 
You plan to create a memory-optimized table named SalesOrder. The table must meet the following requirments:
  • The table must hold 10 million unique sales orders. 
  • The table must use checkpoints to minimize I/O operations and must not use transaction logging. 
  • Data loss is acceptable. 
Performance for queries against the SalesOrder table that use Where clauses with exact equality operations must be optimized. 
You need to enable referential integrity for the ProductReview table. 
How should you complete the relevant Transact-SQL statement? To answer? select the appropriate Transact-SQL segments in the answer area. 
  
  
Select two alternatives.
  1. For the first selection select: WITH CHECK
  2. For the first selection select: WITH NOCHECK
  3. For the second selection select: ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE CASCADE
  4. For the secondselection select: ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
  5. For the second selection select: ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
  6. For the second selection select: ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION
Correct answer: BC
Explanation:
B: We should use WITH NOCHECK asexisting records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table.C: Deletes should not be allowed, so we use ON DELETE NO ACTION.Updates should be allowed, so we use ON DELETE NO CASCADE NO ACTION: the Database Engine raises an error,and the update action on the row in the parent table is rolled back.CASCADE: corresponding rows are updated in the referencing table when that row is updated in the parent table.Note: ON DELETE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT }Specifieswhat action happens to rows in the table that is altered, if those rows have a referential relationship and the referenced row is deleted from the parent table. The default is NO ACTION. ON UPDATE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } Specifieswhat action happens to rows in the table altered when those rows have a referential relationship and the referenced row is updated in the parent table. The default is NO ACTION. Note: You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table. Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referencedby the ProductReview table. Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table. References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190273.aspxhttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188066.aspx
B: We should use WITH NOCHECK asexisting records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table.
C: Deletes should not be allowed, so we use ON DELETE NO ACTION.
Updates should be allowed, so we use ON DELETE NO CASCADE 
NO ACTION: the Database Engine raises an error,and the update action on the row in the parent table is rolled back.
CASCADE: corresponding rows are updated in the referencing table when that row is updated in the parent table.
Note: ON DELETE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT }
Specifieswhat action happens to rows in the table that is altered, if those rows have a referential relationship and the referenced row is deleted from the parent table. The default is NO ACTION. 
ON UPDATE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } 
Specifieswhat action happens to rows in the table altered when those rows have a referential relationship and the referenced row is updated in the parent table. The default is NO ACTION. 
Note: You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:
  1. The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table 
  2. Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table. 
  3. Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referencedby the ProductReview table. 
  4. Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table. 
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190273.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188066.aspx
Question 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database that contains the following tables: BlogCategory, BlogEntry, ProductReview, Product, and SalesPerson. The tables were created using the following Transact SQL statements:
  
You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:
  1. The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table 
  2. Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table. 
  3. Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referenced by the ProductReview table. 
  4. Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table. 
You also have the following databse tables: Order, ProductTypes, and SalesHistory, The transact-SQL statements for these tables are not available.
You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
  1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table. 
  2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed. 
You must add the following constraints to the SalesHistory table:
  • a constraint on the SaleID column that allows the field to be used as a record identifier 
  • a constant that uses the ProductID column to reference the Product column of the ProductTypes table 
  • a constraint on the CategoryID column that allows one row with a null value in the column 
  • a constraint that limits the SalePrice column to values greater than four 
Finance department users must be able to retrieve data from the SalesHistory table for sales persons where the value of the SalesYTD column is above a certain threshold. 
You plan to create a memory-optimized table named SalesOrder. The table must meet the following requirments:
  • The table must hold 10 million unique sales orders. 
  • The table must use checkpoints to minimize I/O operations and must not use transaction logging. 
  • Data loss is acceptable. 
Performance for queries against the SalesOrder table that use Where clauses with exact equality operations must be optimized. 
You need to modify the design of the Orders table. 
What should you create?
  1. a stored procedure with the RETURN statement
  2. a FOR UPDATE trigger
  3. an AFTER UPDATE trigger
  4. a user defined function
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Requirements: You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed. References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186755.aspx
Requirements: You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
  1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table. 
  2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed. 
References:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186755.aspx
Question 5
You have a database that is experiencing deadlock issues when users run queries. 
You need to ensure that all deadlocks are recorded in XML format. 
What should you do?
  1. Create a Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services package that uses sys.dm_tran_locks.
  2. Enable trace flag 1224 by using the Database Cpmsistency Checker(BDCC).
  3. Enable trace flag 1222 in the startup options for Microsoft SQL Server.
  4. Use the Microsoft SQL Server Profiler Lock:Deadlock event class.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
When deadlocks occur, trace flag 1204 and trace flag 1222 return information that is capturedin the SQL Server error log. Trace flag 1204 reports deadlock information formatted by each node involved in the deadlock. Trace flag 1222 formats deadlock information, first by processes and then by resources. The output format for Trace Flag 1222 only returns information in an XML-like format. References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178104(v=sql.105).aspx
When deadlocks occur, trace flag 1204 and trace flag 1222 return information that is capturedin the SQL Server error log. Trace flag 1204 reports deadlock information formatted by each node involved in the deadlock. Trace flag 1222 formats deadlock information, first by processes and then by resources. 
The output format for Trace Flag 1222 only returns information in an XML-like format. 
References:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178104(v=sql.105).aspx
Question 6
You are developing an application that connects to a database. 
The application runs the following jobs:
  
The READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT database option is set to OFF, and auto-content is set to ON. Within the stored procedures, no explicit transactions are defined. 
If JobB starts before JobA, it can finish in seconds. If JobA starts first, JobB takes a long time to complete. 
You need to use Microsoft SQL Server Profiler to determine whether the blocking that you observe in JobB is caused by locks acquired by JobA. 
Which trace event class in the Locks event category should you use?
  1. LockAcquired
  2. LockCancel
  3. LockDeadlock
  4. LockEscalation
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
The Lock:Acquiredevent class indicates that acquisition of a lock on a resource, such asa data page, has been achieved.The Lock:Acquired and Lock:Released event classes can be used to monitor when objects are being locked, the type of locks taken, and for how long the locks were retained. Locks retained for long periods of time may cause contention issues and should be investigated.
The Lock:Acquiredevent class indicates that acquisition of a lock on a resource, such asa data page, has been achieved.
The Lock:Acquired and Lock:Released event classes can be used to monitor when objects are being locked, the type of locks taken, and for how long the locks were retained. Locks retained for long periods of time may cause contention issues and should be investigated.
Question 7
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named DB1 that contains the following tables: Customer, CustomerToAccountBridge, and CustomerDetails. The three tables are part of the Sales schema. The database also contains a schema named Website. You create the Customer table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
  
  
The value of the CustomerStatus column is equal to one for active customers. The value of the Account1Status and Account2Status columns are equal to one for active accounts. The following table displays selected columns and rows from the Customer table. 
  
You plan to create a view named Website.Customer and a view named Sales.FemaleCustomers. 
Website.Customer must meet the following requirements:
  1. Allow users access to the CustomerName and CustomerNumber columns for active customers. 
  2. Allow changes to the columns that the view references. Modified data must be visible through the view. 
  3. Prevent the view from being published as part of Microsoft SQL Server replication. 
Sales.Female.Customers must meet the following requirements:
  1. Allow users access to the CustomerName, Address, City, State and PostalCode columns. 
  2. Prevent changes to the columns that the view references. 
  3. Only allow updates through the views that adhere to the view filter. 
You have the following stored procedures: spDeleteCustAcctRelationship and spUpdateCustomerSummary. The spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure was created by running the following Transacr-SQL statement:
  
You run the spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure to make changes to customer account summaries. Other stored procedures call the spDeleteCustAcctRelationship to delete records from the CustomerToAccountBridge table. 
You must update the design of the Customer table to meet the following requirements. 
  1. You must be able to store up to 50 accounts for each customer. 
  2. Users must be able to retrieve customer information by supplying an account number. 
  3. Users must be able to retrieve an account number by supplying customer information. 
You need to implement the design changes while minimizing data redundancy. 
What should you do?
  1. Split the table into three separate tables. Include the AccountNumber and CustomerID columns in the first table. Include the CustomerName and Gender columns in the second table. Include the AccountStatus column in the third table.
  2. Split the table into two separate tables. Include AccountNumber, CustomerID, CustomerName and Gender columns in the first table. Include the AccountNumber and AccountStatus columns in the second table.
  3. Split the table into two separate tables, Include the CustomerID and AccountNumber columns in the first table. Include the AccountNumber, AccountStatus, CustomerName and Gender columns in the second table.
  4. Split the table into two separate tables, Include the CustomerID, CustomerName and Gender columns in the first table. Include AccountNumber, AccountStatus and CustomerID columns in the second table.
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Two tables is enough.CustomerID must be in both tables.
Two tables is enough.CustomerID must be in both tables.
Question 8
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database named DB1 that contains the following tables: Customer, CustomerToAccountBridge, and CustomerDetails. The three tables are part of the Sales schema. The database also contains a schema named Website. You create the Customer table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
The value of the CustomerStatus column is equal to one for active customers. The value of the Account1Status and Account2Status columns are equal to one for active accounts. The following table displays selected columns and rows from the Customer table. 
  
 
You plan to create a view named Website.Customer and a view named Sales.FemaleCustomers. 
Website.Customer must meet the following requirements:
  1. Allow users access to the CustomerName and CustomerNumber columns for active customers. 
  2. Allow changes to the columns that the view references. Modified data must be visible through the view. 
  3. Prevent the view from being published as part of Microsoft SQL Server replication. 
Sales.Female.Customers must meet the following requirements:
  1. Allow users access to the CustomerName, Address, City, State and PostalCode columns. 
  2. Prevent changes to the columns that the view references. 
  3. Only allow updates through the views that adhere to the view filter. 
You have the following stored procedures: spDeleteCustAcctRelationship and spUpdateCustomerSummary. The spUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure was created by running the following Transacr-SQL statement:
You run the uspUpdateCustomerSummary stored procedure to make changes to customer account summaries. Other stored procedures call the spDeleteCustAcctRelationship to delete records from the CustomerToAccountBridge table. 
When you start uspUpdateCustomerSummary, there are no active transactions. The procedure fails at the second update statement due to a CHECK constraint violation on the TotalDepositAccountCount column. 
What is the impact of the stored procedure on the CustomerDetails table?
  1. The value of the TotalAccountCount column decreased.
  2. The value of the TotalDepositAccountCount column is decreased.
  3. The statement that modifies TotalDepositAccountCount is excluded from the transaction.
  4. The value of the TotalAccountCount column is not changed.
Correct answer: D
Question 9
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question on the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You work on an OLTP database that has no memory-optimized file group defined. 
You have a table names tblTransaction that is persisted on disk and contains the information described in the following table:
  
 
Users report that the following query takes a long time to complete. 
  
You need to create an index that:
  • improves the query performance 
  • does not impact the existing index 
  • minimizes storage size of the table (inclusive of index pages). 
What should you do?
  1. Create aclustered index on the table.
  2. Create a nonclustered index on the table.
  3. Create a nonclustered filtered index on the table.
  4. Create a clustered columnstore index on the table.
  5. Create a nonclustered columnstore index on the table.
  6. Create a hashindex on the table.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
A filtered index is an optimized nonclustered index, especially suited to cover queries that select from a well-defined subset of data. It uses a filter predicate to index a portion of rows in the table. A well-designed filtered index can improve query performance, reduce index maintenance costs, and reduce index storage costs compared with full-table indexes.
A filtered index is an optimized nonclustered index, especially suited to cover queries that select from a well-defined subset of data. It uses a filter predicate to index a portion of rows in the table. A well-designed filtered index can improve query performance, reduce index maintenance costs, and reduce index storage costs compared with full-table indexes.
Question 10
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the series. Each question os independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You have a database named DB1. There is no memory-optimized filegroup in the database. 
You run the following query:
  
The following image displays the execution plan the query optimizer generates for this query:
  
 
Users frequently run the same query with different values for the local variable @lastName. The table named Person is persisted on disk. 
You need to create an index on the Person.Person table that meets the following requirements:
  1. All users must be able to benefit from the index. 
  2. FirstName must be added to the index as an included column. 
What should you do?
  1. Create a clustered index on the table.
  2. Create a nonclustered index on the table.
  3. Create a nonclustered filtered index on the table.
  4. Create a clustered columnstore index on the table.
  5. Create a nonclustered columnstore index on the table.
  6. Create a hash index on the table.
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
By including nonkey columns, you can create nonclustered indexes that cover more queries. This is because the nonkeycolumns have the following benefits:They can be data types not allowed as index key columns. They are not considered by the Database Engine when calculating the number of index key columns or index key size.
By including nonkey columns, you can create nonclustered indexes that cover more queries. This is because the nonkeycolumns have the following benefits:
They can be data types not allowed as index key columns. 
They are not considered by the Database Engine when calculating the number of index key columns or index key size.
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